A category of biologically active compounds, often including specific vitamins, minerals, amino acids, herbal extracts, and nootropics, specifically utilized to support or enhance executive functions, memory recall, focus, and mental processing speed. These supplements are employed as targeted, non-pharmacological interventions to optimize various facets of brain function. They are part of a precision health strategy.
Origin
The use of substances to enhance mental capacity has historical roots, but the modern clinical category developed alongside advancements in neuropharmacology and nutritional science. This field aims to provide safe, evidence-based support for brain health and cognitive longevity. The systematic development of these agents reflects a growing demand for cognitive resilience.
Mechanism
These compounds exert their effects through various neurobiological pathways, including modulating neurotransmitter levels like dopamine and acetylcholine, which are vital for attention and memory. Many supplements enhance cerebral blood flow to improve oxygen and glucose delivery, the brain’s fuel source. Others work by increasing the synthesis of neurotrophic factors such as BDNF, stabilizing neuronal membranes, and protecting against excitotoxicity, collectively supporting optimal synaptic transmission and cognitive performance.
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