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Cognitive Impairment

Meaning

Cognitive Impairment is a clinical state characterized by a measurable and observable decline in one or more cognitive domains, such as memory, language, attention, or executive function, relative to an individual’s previous level of performance. This spectrum ranges from mild cognitive impairment (MCI), where daily function is preserved, to severe dementia, where independence is lost. Endocrine disorders, including untreated hypothyroidism, significant sex hormone deficiencies, and chronic hyperglycemia, are recognized contributors to this decline.