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Cognitive Functioning

Meaning

Cognitive Functioning describes the composite mental processes involved in acquiring, processing, storing, and efficiently utilizing knowledge, encompassing essential domains such as attention, working memory, executive function, and language. This vital neurobiological capacity is exquisitely sensitive to the systemic environment, with endocrine signals, particularly sex steroids and thyroid hormones, playing a fundamental modulatory role in neural plasticity and neurotransmitter balance. Optimal hormonal health is a critical prerequisite for maintaining sharp, resilient cognitive performance across the entire lifespan.