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Cognitive Function Chemistry

Meaning

Cognitive Function Chemistry describes the intricate network of biochemical reactions and molecular signaling pathways that underpin all aspects of human cognition, including attention, memory, executive function, and learning. This chemistry is largely governed by the synthesis, release, and metabolism of key neurotransmitters—such as acetylcholine, dopamine, glutamate, and GABA—and their interaction with neurotrophic factors and circulating hormones. Optimal cognitive function relies on the precise, dynamic balance of these chemical mediators within the neural circuitry. Disruptions in this delicate balance can manifest as cognitive decline or impaired mental clarity, impacting overall well-being.