Cognitive biohacking is the systematic, intentional application of external and internal interventions, including nutritional, technological, and lifestyle modifications, to optimize brain function and mental performance. It represents a data-driven approach aimed at enhancing specific cognitive domains, such as executive function, memory consolidation, and sustained attention. This practice is fundamentally about leveraging scientific principles and self-experimentation for neurocognitive improvement and longevity.
Origin
The term is a modern compound blending “cognitive,” relating to the mental processes of knowing, and “biohacking,” which signifies using science and technology to make strategic changes to one’s biology. It emerges from the intersection of neuroscience, personalized medicine, and the quantified-self movement, focusing specifically on neuro-optimization.
Mechanism
Cognitive biohacking interventions target key neurobiological pathways to enhance neuroplasticity and synaptic efficiency. Dietary and supplement strategies can modulate neurotransmitter precursor availability and optimize cerebral energy metabolism. Technologies, such as transcranial direct current stimulation or neurofeedback, aim to directly alter the excitability and firing patterns of cortical neurons. These methods collectively seek to reduce neural inflammation and improve cerebral blood flow, thereby supporting long-term brain health.
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