CO2 Tolerance Training is a physiological conditioning practice designed to deliberately expose the body to elevated levels of carbon dioxide, primarily through controlled breath-holding or reduced ventilation exercises. The clinical goal is to desensitize the respiratory center in the brainstem to CO2, thereby increasing the body’s physiological tolerance for hypercapnia. This practice can improve respiratory efficiency and modulate the autonomic nervous system, leading to enhanced stress resilience.
Origin
This training concept is rooted in respiratory physiology and has been utilized in fields like freediving and high-altitude conditioning for decades. The term combines the chemical compound “CO2” (carbon dioxide) with “tolerance training,” emphasizing the goal of adapting the body’s chemoreceptor response. Its application in hormonal wellness focuses on optimizing the stress response and improving systemic oxygen delivery and utilization.
Mechanism
The training works by repeatedly challenging the body’s respiratory drive, which is primarily triggered by rising CO2 levels, not falling oxygen levels. By extending the breath-hold time, the chemoreceptors in the carotid bodies and brainstem become less sensitive to the accumulation of carbon dioxide. This decreased sensitivity can lead to a calmer respiratory and cardiovascular response during periods of physical or psychological stress, promoting better hormonal regulation.
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