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Clean Burning Fuel

Meaning

In the context of human metabolism, “Clean Burning Fuel” is a clinical metaphor describing substrates that generate cellular energy, primarily ATP, with minimal production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) or metabolic byproducts that induce systemic stress or inflammation. Glucose and fatty acids are the primary conventional fuels, but the concept often highlights the efficiency of ketone bodies, such as beta-hydroxybutyrate, in mitochondrial respiration. Utilizing this preferred fuel source supports optimal mitochondrial function and reduces the cellular oxidative burden.