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Civil Litigation

Meaning

Civil litigation denotes the formal legal process through which private disputes between individuals or organizations are resolved, typically seeking financial compensation or specific performance rather than criminal penalties. This structured conflict resolution mechanism serves to address perceived grievances or breaches of duty, often arising in contexts that may indirectly influence the physiological and psychological well-being of involved parties. It establishes a framework for adjudicating claims and enforcing rights outside of punitive state action.