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Circadian Rhythm Genes

Meaning

Circadian rhythm genes are a specialized set of core clock genes, including Period (PER), Cryptochrome (CRY), and BMAL1, that encode transcription factors responsible for generating and regulating the body’s approximately 24-hour biological cycles. These genes are expressed in the central pacemaker of the brain and in peripheral tissues, orchestrating the precise timing of nearly all physiological events. Their proper function is vital for synchronizing hormone secretion, metabolic pathways, and the essential sleep-wake cycle.