These states represent a prolonged, often subclinical, immune response characterized by the sustained presence of inflammatory mediators within tissues, diverging from acute, protective inflammation. Such persistence can lead to tissue remodeling and dysfunction across multiple organ systems, including those critical for endocrine regulation. Persistent low-grade inflammation significantly impacts metabolic flexibility and overall wellness trajectory.
Origin
The term combines “Chronic” (denoting long duration) with “Inflammation,” stemming from the Latin “inflammare” (to set on fire). In a clinical sense, it signifies a failure of the resolution phase of the normal inflammatory process. This sustained state requires careful clinical consideration regarding its systemic consequences.
Mechanism
Chronic Inflammatory States often involve dysregulated cytokine profiles that interfere with normal receptor sensitivity and downstream signaling, notably affecting insulin and glucocorticoid axes. Pro-inflammatory cytokines can disrupt hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal or adrenal signaling cascades. Mitigation strategies focus on resolving the underlying triggers to restore immune system quiescence and support hormonal axis integrity.
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