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Cholesterol

Meaning

Cholesterol is a crucial, amphipathic sterol molecule essential for maintaining the structural integrity and fluidity of all eukaryotic cell membranes within human physiology. Beyond its structural role, this lipid serves as the foundational precursor molecule for the biosynthesis of all steroid hormones, including glucocorticoids, mineralocorticoids, and the sex hormones such as testosterone and estradiol, making it indispensable to the endocrine system. While often clinically monitored for its association with cardiovascular risk via its lipoprotein carriers (LDL and HDL), cholesterol is fundamentally vital for hormonal signaling, vitamin D synthesis, and bile acid production.