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Cholesterol Transport

Meaning

Cholesterol transport is the complex physiological process responsible for moving cholesterol, a vital steroid precursor and cell membrane component, throughout the body via the bloodstream. This transport is mediated by specialized lipoprotein particles, including low-density lipoproteins (LDL) and high-density lipoproteins (HDL). Proper regulation of this system is paramount, as cholesterol is the fundamental building block for all steroid hormones, including cortisol, testosterone, and estrogen. Imbalances in cholesterol transport directly affect the endocrine system’s ability to synthesize necessary hormones.