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Central Suppression

Meaning

A clinical state characterized by the diminished secretion of releasing hormones from the hypothalamus and/or stimulating hormones from the pituitary gland, leading to secondary or tertiary hypofunction of peripheral endocrine glands. This suppression, often iatrogenic or stress-induced, results in a systemic hormonal deficit, despite the peripheral gland potentially having the capacity to respond. It represents a failure of the central regulatory axis, specifically the hypothalamus-pituitary unit, to initiate the necessary endocrine cascade.