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Central Nervous System

Meaning

The Central Nervous System, or CNS, constitutes the principal control center of the human body, comprising the brain and the spinal cord. It serves as the master integrator, processing sensory information, coordinating motor responses, and regulating higher-order functions such as cognition, emotion, and memory. Crucially, the CNS is in constant bidirectional communication with the endocrine system, forming the neuroendocrine axis.