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Central Fatigue

Meaning

Central fatigue is a complex, pervasive sensation of mental and physical weariness, defined by a reduced capacity to initiate or sustain voluntary motor effort, with its primary origin within the central nervous system. This condition is distinct from muscle-centric peripheral fatigue and is often characterized by profound mental exhaustion, diminished motivation, and impaired concentration. Central fatigue frequently has significant underlying neuroendocrine and hormonal contributors that warrant clinical investigation.