Quantifiable biochemical or structural indicators reflecting a cell’s capacity to withstand and recover from various stressors, including oxidative stress, metabolic overload, and inflammatory signals. These markers often include measures of mitochondrial function, telomere length, and DNA repair efficiency, providing a tangible metric for biological age and health span. High resilience indicates robust cellular defense and repair mechanisms.
Origin
A concept derived from molecular biology and gerontology, focusing on the cellular mechanisms underlying aging and disease resistance. The term translates complex intracellular states into actionable clinical data points for longevity-focused interventions. It moves the clinical focus from disease presence to functional capacity.
Mechanism
The markers operate by measuring the output of key survival pathways, such as Nrf2 and sirtuin activity, which regulate antioxidant defense and energy metabolism. By assessing these markers, clinicians can gauge the effectiveness of therapies aimed at strengthening the cell’s internal environment. Modulating these pathways enhances the cell’s ability to maintain structural and functional integrity under duress.
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