The complex network of molecular communications that initiate and govern the repair, renewal, and replacement of damaged or senescent cells within tissues. Optimizing this signaling is fundamental for maintaining tissue homeostasis and functional integrity across organ systems. This process is highly sensitive to endocrine milieu.
Origin
Rooted in developmental biology and tissue repair science, the term emphasizes the communication aspect of regeneration rather than just the outcome. It highlights the signaling cascades—often involving growth factors and cytokines—that drive stem cell mobilization and differentiation. The focus is on the regulatory instructions provided to the cellular machinery.
Mechanism
Regeneration signaling relies heavily on ligand-receptor binding, activating downstream kinases and phosphatases that phosphorylate target proteins. Key pathways often involve insulin-like growth factor (IGF) axis activity and appropriate modulation of inflammatory signals to transition from injury response to constructive repair. Successful signaling ensures appropriate cell cycle progression and minimizes fibrotic scarring.
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