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Cellular Receptor Upregulation

Meaning

Cellular Receptor Upregulation is a fundamental homeostatic process where a cell increases the number of specific hormone or neurotransmitter receptors expressed on its surface or within its cytoplasm. This increase in receptor density serves to enhance the cell’s sensitivity and responsiveness to a low concentration of its corresponding signaling molecule. Clinically, this phenomenon is often targeted in therapeutic strategies to maximize the biological effect of a hormone or peptide when its endogenous levels are low or when tissue sensitivity needs to be restored. This mechanism is crucial for maintaining effective endocrine signaling across various physiological systems.