Skip to main content

Cellular Receptor Sensitivity

Meaning

Cellular Receptor Sensitivity refers to the magnitude of the biological response a cell elicits upon binding a signaling molecule, specifically focusing on the efficiency of the receptor-ligand interaction. It is a measure of how effectively the binding of a hormone to its receptor translates into a downstream cellular effect. Optimal sensitivity ensures that the body’s cells can maintain homeostasis and respond appropriately to fluctuating hormone concentrations. Reduced sensitivity, often termed resistance, can lead to systemic dysfunction, as seen in type 2 diabetes or glucocorticoid resistance syndromes.