Cellular Proliferation Directives are the specific biochemical signals, often peptide hormones or growth factors, that initiate and regulate the process of cell division and population expansion within a tissue. These directives ensure that cell numbers are maintained appropriately for tissue turnover and repair, preventing both atrophy and uncontrolled growth. They are tightly controlled by the systemic endocrine milieu.
Origin
This terminology stems from developmental biology and oncology, where the control of cell cycle progression is paramount. In the context of wellness, it relates to the signals governing healthy tissue maintenance and regeneration. The directives represent the ‘go’ signals transmitted to the cell cycle machinery.
Mechanism
These directives function by activating specific cell cycle checkpoints through phosphorylation cascades involving cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs). External signals bind to tyrosine kinase receptors, triggering internal signaling that culminates in the expression of immediate-early genes required for DNA synthesis. Appropriate hormonal context ensures that these proliferative signals are appropriately timed and scaled.
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