This term refers to the intricate network of biochemical processes occurring within the skin’s cellular components, primarily keratinocytes and fibroblasts, that are essential for maintaining epidermal barrier function, dermal structure, and overall cutaneous vitality. These metabolic pathways encompass energy production, synthesis of structural proteins, and the turnover of cellular components necessary for regeneration and repair. Efficient cellular metabolism is fundamentally linked to the skin’s ability to withstand environmental stressors and execute age-delaying functions.
Origin
The concept draws from the core biological disciplines of cell biology and biochemistry, applying the universal principle of “metabolism” (from Greek metabole, meaning change) to the specialized organ of the skin. Its clinical relevance lies in dermatology and longevity science, where the energetic state of skin cells is correlated with visible signs of aging and pathological conditions. The origin is intrinsically linked to the foundational understanding of human physiology.
Mechanism
Keratinocytes rely heavily on glucose metabolism (glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation) for the energy required to maintain the epidermal differentiation program and barrier integrity. Fibroblasts in the dermis utilize metabolic resources for the continuous synthesis of extracellular matrix components, notably collagen and hyaluronic acid. Hormones and growth factors, such as insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) and thyroid hormones, act as systemic regulators, modulating the rate and efficiency of these cutaneous metabolic activities.
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