The accuracy and precision with which biochemical signals, including hormones and neurotransmitters, are transmitted, received, and interpreted between cells and across tissues. High fidelity ensures that the intended physiological response to a hormonal signal is executed without degradation or interference. Loss of fidelity is a hallmark of aging and chronic disease, often manifesting as receptor desensitization or impaired post-receptor signaling.
Origin
This term is a conceptual bridge from information theory and telecommunications, applying the notion of ‘fidelity’ (faithfulness) to the complex signaling pathways of cell biology and endocrinology. It underscores the importance of signal clarity in maintaining homeostasis. The concept is central to understanding endocrine resistance and cellular resilience.
Mechanism
Hormones act as ligands that bind to specific receptors, triggering a cascade of intracellular events known as signal transduction. Fidelity relies on several factors, including the receptor’s conformation, the efficiency of second messenger systems like cAMP or calcium, and the integrity of downstream transcription factors. Environmental toxins, chronic stress, and nutritional deficiencies can disrupt this delicate sequence, introducing ‘noise’ and reducing the cellular response to a vital message.
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