Cellular Maintenance Signalling refers to the intricate network of molecular communication pathways within and between cells that govern ongoing repair, quality control, and functional integrity. This continuous signaling is essential for sustaining tissue homeostasis and adapting to physiological demands and minor damage. Robust maintenance signaling is a hallmark of youthful cellular function and is central to mitigating age-related decline.
Origin
This term is derived from cell biology and gerontology, where the focus is on the processes that maintain cellular viability beyond basic metabolism. Signaling emphasizes the chemical messengers and receptor interactions that orchestrate these complex, resource-intensive activities.
Mechanism
Key pathways involved include autophagy, which clears damaged organelles and proteins, and the activation of DNA repair mechanisms. Hormones like insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) and various growth factors interact with surface receptors to promote protein synthesis and inhibit degradation. These coordinated signals ensure that cellular structures are constantly renewed and corrected, thereby preserving overall tissue function.
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