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Cellular Fluid Homeostasis

Meaning

Cellular Fluid Homeostasis is the precise physiological process of maintaining a stable and optimal volume and solute concentration within the intracellular and extracellular fluid compartments. This delicate balance is fundamental for all cellular functions, including enzymatic activity, nutrient transport, and electrical signaling. It involves the rigorous control of electrolytes, osmolality, and water movement across the semipermeable cell membrane. A disruption in this homeostasis can lead to cellular swelling or shrinkage, impairing organ function and overall health.