The state of structural and functional soundness of individual cells and their internal components, including the nucleus, organelles, and cell membrane. Maintaining this integrity is paramount for tissue health and is directly compromised by factors like oxidative stress and chronic inflammation. This foundational cellular robustness is essential for optimal endocrine signaling and tissue regeneration.
Origin
This concept stems from cellular biology and histology, focusing on the microscopic structural requirements for physiological function. In the context of longevity, it highlights the importance of subcellular health in preventing age-related decline.
Mechanism
Cellular Architectural Integrity is upheld by continuous repair and quality control mechanisms, such as autophagy and proteostasis. Hormones, particularly growth factors and sex steroids, play a critical role in regulating gene expression for structural proteins and membrane lipids. Disruptions, such as mitochondrial dysfunction or telomere shortening, compromise the cell’s structure, leading to cellular senescence and eventual tissue pathology.
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