Skip to main content

Cardiovascular Risk Factors

Meaning

Cardiovascular risk factors are physiological, behavioral, or genetic characteristics that statistically increase an individual’s probability of developing cardiovascular disease, including myocardial infarction, stroke, and peripheral artery disease. These clinical indicators, such as hypertension, dyslipidemia, insulin resistance, and central obesity, often aggregate and interact synergistically, creating a heightened systemic threat. Within endocrinology, hormonal imbalances, particularly estrogen deficiency in women or low testosterone in men, are recognized as modifiable contributors to this overall risk profile.