Cardiovascular Resilience is the physiological capacity of the heart and vascular system to rapidly and effectively adapt to, recover from, and withstand various acute and chronic stressors, maintaining optimal circulatory function. This metric encompasses the structural integrity of the vasculature, the efficiency of myocardial contractility, and the flexibility of blood pressure regulation. High resilience indicates a robust ability to maintain hemodynamic stability in the face of metabolic demands or psychological stress.
Origin
This is a clinical and physiological term, combining ‘cardiovascular,’ relating to the heart and blood vessels, with ‘resilience,’ a concept borrowed from physics and psychology denoting the ability to spring back. Its use in health and wellness emphasizes proactive adaptation rather than passive endurance.
Mechanism
The mechanism is profoundly influenced by the endocrine system, which governs heart rate variability and vascular tone. Hormones like cortisol, catecholamines, and nitric oxide modulate the sympathetic nervous system response, directly impacting cardiac output and peripheral resistance. Optimized endothelial function, regulated in part by sex hormones like estrogen, is central to vascular resilience, ensuring vessels can dilate appropriately to manage blood flow demands and maintain tissue perfusion.
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