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Cardiovascular Adaptations

Meaning

Cardiovascular Adaptations are the long-term structural and functional modifications occurring in the heart muscle and the peripheral vasculature in response to sustained physiological stimuli. These changes can be beneficial, such as those resulting from regular aerobic exercise, or detrimental, as seen in chronic conditions like hypertension or persistent hormonal imbalance. These adaptations represent the circulatory system’s attempt to optimize blood flow and oxygen delivery to meet the body’s enduring metabolic needs. They are a critical determinant of overall physical endurance and longevity.