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Cardiomyocyte Function

Meaning

Cardiomyocyte function refers to the integrated mechanical and electrical performance of the individual muscle cells responsible for the heart’s pumping action. These specialized cells, or heart muscle cells, must contract rhythmically and forcefully to ensure efficient blood circulation throughout the body. The functional integrity encompasses their contractility, relaxation capabilities, and the precise regulation of the action potential necessary for synchronized beating. Evaluating this cellular function provides a fundamental assessment of cardiac health and reserve. Impairment in cardiomyocyte function is a hallmark of various cardiovascular diseases, including heart failure.