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Cardiac Outcomes

Meaning

Cardiac outcomes are the measurable clinical endpoints that reflect the status and function of the cardiovascular system, encompassing both positive and adverse events. These metrics are essential for assessing the overall impact of hormonal status or therapeutic interventions on heart health and vascular integrity. They include key indicators such as the incidence of myocardial infarction, stroke, heart failure hospitalization, and changes in blood pressure or lipid profiles. Evaluating these outcomes is a critical component of risk-benefit analysis in personalized hormonal health management.