Question 1

What is the Meaning of Capability Approach?

Accepted Answer

The Capability Approach is a conceptual framework, rooted in welfare economics and ethics, that evaluates individual well-being and social justice not by resources held, but by the actual opportunities and freedom a person has to achieve the kind of life they value, often defined as their "capabilities" or functional freedoms. In the domain of hormonal health, this means assessing whether individuals possess the genuine physiological and societal ability to achieve optimal endocrine function, manage chronic conditions, and pursue longevity, moving beyond simply providing access to medication. It shifts the clinical focus from mere inputs to actual realized health outcomes and functional capacity.

Question 2

What is the Origin of Capability Approach?

Accepted Answer

This ethical and philosophical approach was pioneered primarily by economist Amartya Sen and further developed by philosopher Martha Nussbaum, originally to assess global poverty and development. Its application has expanded significantly into public health and clinical ethics, offering a more human-centered metric for evaluating healthcare systems and wellness programs. The approach fundamentally critiques traditional metrics that prioritize economic wealth or simple resource distribution over a person's actual ability to function and thrive physically and mentally.

Question 3

What is the Mechanism of Capability Approach?

Accepted Answer

Applying the Capability Approach in a clinical setting involves assessing specific "functionings" relevant to hormonal health, such as the capability to maintain metabolic flexibility, the freedom to engage in regular physical activity without fatigue, or the ability to manage stress effectively without significant cortisol dysregulation. The mechanism requires clinicians and wellness providers to identify the internal factors, like genetic predispositions or current hormone status, and external barriers, such as socioeconomic constraints or lack of health education, that limit these capabilities. Interventions are then designed to directly enhance these core functional freedoms, thereby empowering the individual to take meaningful control of their physiological well-being and longevity trajectory.

Capability Approach

Meaning

Origin

Mechanism

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