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Brain Stimulation

Meaning

A range of clinical and experimental techniques used to directly or indirectly modulate neuronal activity in specific regions of the central nervous system. These interventions are primarily employed to treat neurological and psychiatric conditions, including depression, Parkinson’s disease, and chronic pain. Techniques vary widely, encompassing invasive methods like Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) and non-invasive approaches such as Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) or Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS). The goal is to correct aberrant neural circuit function and restore balanced neurotransmission.