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Brain Stem Cell Metabolism

Meaning

Brain stem cell metabolism describes the unique biochemical processes and energy utilization patterns employed by neural stem cells (NSCs) and neural progenitor cells (NPCs) residing within neurogenic niches of the adult brain. This metabolic state dictates their fate—whether they remain quiescent, proliferate, or differentiate into mature neurons and glial cells. The metabolic profile of these cells is highly dynamic and sensitive to systemic signals, including those from the endocrine system.