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Brain Mitochondrial Function

Meaning

This refers to the biochemical processes carried out by the mitochondria within the brain’s cellular structures, primarily neurons and glia. These organelles are essential for generating adenosine triphosphate (ATP) through oxidative phosphorylation, providing the massive energy supply required for synaptic transmission and maintaining cellular homeostasis. Optimal brain mitochondrial function is directly correlated with cognitive vitality, as any dysfunction can lead to increased oxidative stress and impaired neuronal signaling. The health of these cellular powerhouses is highly sensitive to metabolic and hormonal signals, including thyroid and sex hormones.