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Bone Microarchitecture

Meaning

Bone microarchitecture refers to the intricate, three-dimensional structural organization of bone tissue, encompassing both the dense cortical bone and the porous trabecular bone. This structure includes the size, number, and connectivity of the trabeculae, which are the small, beam-like elements forming the internal scaffolding. The integrity of this microarchitecture, not just bone mineral density, is the primary determinant of skeletal strength and fracture resistance. Hormonal shifts, particularly in estrogen and testosterone, significantly influence its maintenance and remodeling throughout the lifespan.