Body Composition Trajectory describes the longitudinal path or trend in the relative proportions of lean mass, adipose tissue, and bone mineral density over time, viewed through the lens of hormonal influence. It is not a snapshot but the directional movement of these components influenced by anabolic and catabolic signaling. Monitoring this trajectory provides crucial insight into aging and metabolic health status.
Origin
This term merges ‘body composition’ (the structural elements of the body) with ‘trajectory’ (a path over time), grounded in clinical anthropometry and endocrinology. It recognizes that body structure is dynamic, not static.
Mechanism
The mechanism involves the interplay between anabolic hormones, such as testosterone and growth hormone, which favor lean tissue deposition, and catabolic hormones, like sustained high cortisol, which promote lipolysis and muscle catabolism. The trajectory reflects the net balance of these hormonal signals over a given period, dictating whether the body is trending toward greater functional capacity or decline.
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