Blue Light Hazard Mitigation is the clinical and behavioral strategy focused on reducing the detrimental physiological effects caused by overexposure to high-energy visible light, particularly in the 400-500 nanometer wavelength range. This intervention addresses the impact of blue light on ocular health, circadian rhythm disruption, and subsequent hormonal imbalances. Protecting the eyes and optimizing the sleep-wake cycle are primary objectives of this mitigation.
Origin
This term arises from photobiology and chronobiology, recognizing the “hazard” posed by modern lighting and digital screens on human physiology. “Mitigation” signifies the deliberate actions taken to lessen the severity of these biological stressors, linking environmental exposure to systemic health outcomes.
Mechanism
The primary mechanism of hazard mitigation involves limiting blue light exposure, especially during evening hours, to prevent the suppression of melatonin secretion by the pineal gland. Melatonin is a critical hormone for regulating the circadian rhythm and acts as a powerful antioxidant. Excessive blue light disrupts the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) signaling to the pineal gland, delaying sleep onset and impairing restorative processes essential for hormonal regeneration.
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