Skip to main content

Blood Viscosity

Meaning

Blood viscosity is a measure of the internal friction and resistance to flow within the circulating blood, reflecting its thickness or stickiness. This rheological property is primarily determined by the concentration of red blood cells, plasma protein levels, and the deformability of the erythrocytes. Clinically, maintaining optimal blood viscosity is critical for efficient microcirculation and adequate tissue oxygenation throughout the body. Elevated viscosity can impede flow, increasing the hemodynamic burden on the cardiovascular system.