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Blood Glucose Regulation

Meaning

Blood glucose regulation is the homeostatic process by which the body maintains circulating glucose levels within a narrow, non-toxic physiological range to ensure a consistent energy supply for all cells, especially the brain and red blood cells. This tightly controlled system involves the coordinated action of multiple antagonistic hormones and key organs like the pancreas and liver. Proper regulation is essential for preventing both hyperglycemia (excessive blood sugar) and hypoglycemia (dangerously low blood sugar), both of which are severely detrimental to metabolic integrity and neurological function.