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Blood Glucose Control

Meaning

Blood Glucose Control is the physiological process of maintaining plasma glucose concentrations within a narrow, healthy range, preventing both hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia. This tight regulation is primarily mediated by the pancreatic hormones insulin and glucagon, which orchestrate the uptake, storage, and release of glucose by peripheral tissues like muscle, liver, and adipose tissue. Optimal control is a cornerstone of metabolic health, directly impacting energy levels, cardiovascular risk, and neurological function. Chronic dysregulation, often seen as insulin resistance, is a precursor to numerous age-related diseases.