The ambitious scientific goal of actively decreasing an individual’s biological age, as measured by validated biomarkers like epigenetic clocks, rather than merely slowing the rate of chronological aging. This concept moves beyond disease management to fundamentally restoring youthful cellular and tissue characteristics, improving overall physiological reserve and function. It represents a paradigm shift in longevity science, aiming for true rejuvenation at the molecular level.
Origin
This term emerges from the intersection of gerontology and molecular biology, fueled by discoveries in cellular reprogramming and the identification of quantifiable aging biomarkers, notably DNA methylation patterns. The theoretical basis is rooted in the understanding that biological age is plastic and can be manipulated independently of chronological time. Its conceptual framework draws heavily from groundbreaking work on induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs).
Mechanism
Proposed mechanisms center on reprogramming the epigenome to reset cellular identity and function to a younger state. Interventions often target key drivers of aging, such as senescent cell clearance, telomere lengthening, and restoration of mitochondrial efficiency. The objective is to reverse age-related damage and dysfunction within organ systems, thereby achieving measurable improvements in biological age metrics and corresponding clinical outcomes.
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