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Biological Specificity

Meaning

Biological Specificity describes the precise and selective interaction between two or more molecules within a biological system, such as a hormone and its cognate receptor, or an enzyme and its unique substrate. This fundamental principle ensures that physiological signals are accurately transmitted, preventing cross-talk and erroneous responses between different cellular pathways. High specificity is essential for the effective function of the endocrine system, where hormones must exclusively target certain cells or tissues. Without this precision, the body’s regulatory systems would fail.