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Biological Aging

Meaning

The progressive accumulation of molecular and cellular damage over time, leading to a measurable decline in physiological function and a heightened susceptibility to age-related diseases. Unlike chronological aging, which is a simple measure of time passed, biological aging reflects the true functional and structural status of an organism’s tissues and organ systems. It is often quantified by specific biomarkers, such as epigenetic clocks, that track the integrity and function of the body’s internal machinery.