The systematic process of quantitatively measuring and visually representing the rate and extent to which an administered substance, such as a hormone, nutrient, or therapeutic compound, becomes available at its intended site of action in the body. This involves clinical pharmacokinetic studies to generate data points, which are then organized into a “Charting” system for clear interpretation. Accurate charting of these metrics is essential for determining optimal dosing and delivery methods in personalized medicine.
Origin
This specialized term draws from the pharmaceutical science discipline of pharmacokinetics, where “Bioavailability” is a core concept derived from Greek bios (life) and Latin avail (to be of use). The addition of “Metrics Charting” emphasizes the clinical application of this data, transitioning from theoretical measurement to practical, individualized dosing protocols. It is a modern requirement for precision in hormonal and nutritional supplementation.
Mechanism
Bioavailability is quantified by measuring the concentration of the active substance in the systemic circulation, typically plasma, over a defined period following administration. The data are plotted as a concentration-time curve, yielding key metrics like Area Under the Curve (AUC), which reflects the total exposure, and Tmax, the time to reach maximum concentration. These metrics are then charted to compare different formulations or routes of administration, ensuring the therapeutic agent reaches the target tissue effectively.
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