This concept describes the complex, interconnected networks within the human body that process, transmit, and respond to biological signals, essentially treating the organism as an intricate information processing entity. These systems include the endocrine, nervous, and immune systems, all communicating through chemical messengers like hormones and neurotransmitters. Understanding these informational pathways is crucial for maintaining systemic balance and optimizing physiological function.
Origin
The term is a modern, interdisciplinary construct derived from systems biology and information theory applied to living organisms. It synthesizes classical endocrinology and neuroscience with contemporary computational models of cellular communication. This perspective emerged from recognizing that hormones are not merely chemical regulators but critical data packets driving cellular responses.
Mechanism
Information transfer occurs through ligand-receptor binding events, where hormones act as signals that dock onto specific cellular receptors. This binding initiates a cascade of intracellular signaling events, ultimately modulating gene expression or enzymatic activity. The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis exemplifies a feedback loop within this system, constantly adjusting hormone output based on perceived physiological needs.
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