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Bio-Indicators

Meaning

Bio-indicators are organisms, species, or biological responses that reveal the presence or impact of environmental conditions, often indicating the qualitative status of an ecosystem. They function by exhibiting measurable changes—physiologically, behaviorally, or chemically—in response to specific environmental factors or pollutants. These indicators serve as valuable tools for monitoring environmental health, providing insights into the cumulative effects of various stressors that might not be apparent through physical or chemical testing alone.