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Bilateral Oophorectomy

Meaning

Bilateral oophorectomy is a surgical procedure involving the complete removal of both ovaries, which are the primary female gonads. This procedure is clinically significant because it immediately halts the ovarian production of estrogen, progesterone, and androgens, inducing surgical menopause regardless of the patient’s age. It is often performed for therapeutic reasons, such as managing ovarian cancer risk or severe endometriosis, but carries profound hormonal implications that require careful management.