The quantifiable relationship observed between the concentration or activity of Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) and other measurable physiological or clinical variables. BDNF is a critical protein that supports the survival, growth, and structural plasticity of neurons. This correlation serves as a valuable biomarker, providing clinical insight into the functional state of neuroplasticity pathways and the brain’s capacity for adaptation.
Origin
The concept is grounded in molecular neuroendocrinology, stemming from the identification of BDNF as a crucial member of the neurotrophin family. ‘Expression’ refers to the biological process of synthesizing this protein from its genetic code. The term highlights the clinical value of BDNF as an indicator that links systemic health, such as hormonal status, to central nervous system function.
Mechanism
BDNF expression is highly sensitive to a variety of systemic inputs, including physical activity, dietary patterns, and the circulating levels of steroid hormones. For instance, estrogen can bind to its nuclear receptors, directly enhancing the transcription of the BDNF gene in specific brain regions. The resulting correlation reflects the efficacy of these systemic signals in promoting the neurotrophic support necessary for maintaining synaptic strength and neuronal resilience.
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