The sustained catabolic state where adipose tissue mobilization and oxidation occur without requiring constant conscious caloric deficit or excessive physical exertion. This represents an optimized metabolic set point favoring lipolysis. It is often correlated with improved insulin sensitivity and optimized resting energy expenditure.
Origin
This conceptual term arises from observing physiological states where energy balance naturally trends toward reduced adiposity, often influenced by chronic lifestyle factors or targeted interventions affecting metabolic hormones. It contrasts with acute, externally driven weight loss efforts. The “automatic” nature implies homeostatic drive toward leanness.
Mechanism
This process is fundamentally driven by favorable shifts in the endocrine milieu, potentially involving enhanced growth hormone pulses or optimized thyroid axis function. Sustained negative energy balance, even subtle, signals the body to utilize stored triglycerides for basal metabolic demands. Successful ‘automatic’ loss implies sufficient receptor sensitivity to lipolytic signals like catecholamines or reduced antagonism from fat-storing hormones like excess cortisol.
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