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Assisted Reproductive Technologies

Meaning

Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART) represent a collective term for advanced clinical and laboratory procedures specifically designed to treat infertility by handling human gametes and embryos outside the body. These sophisticated techniques encompass various methods, including In Vitro Fertilization (IVF), Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI), and cryopreservation of eggs or embryos. ART offers a critical pathway to conception for individuals and couples facing complex reproductive challenges, whether due to hormonal dysfunction, anatomical barriers, or male factor infertility. The clinical application requires meticulous coordination of endocrinology, embryology, and advanced gynecological practice to maximize success rates.